Fitilar bamboo, saboda amfani da bamboo, wani abu na musamman da aka yi daga, don haka yana da nau'o'in fa'ida na bamboo, mai dorewa, mai nauyi, mai sassauƙa.Ba kawai fitilu na chandelier ba, amma har ma da kyakkyawan sana'a.Zaɓin bamboo azaman albarkatun ƙasa don yin fitilu da fitilu yana da alaƙa da muhalli sosai.Zane nafitilar bambooya haɗu da fasahar hannu na kasar Sin, na zamani da na gargajiya, mafi sassauƙa, ƙarin yadudduka na musamman, ƙarin tasirin fasaha, kuma yana kawo wa mutane abubuwan mamaki da ba zato ba tsammani.
Asalin Saƙar Bambo ɗinmu
Alkaluman kididdigar kayan tarihi sun nuna cewa, bayan da dan Adam ya fara zama, sai suka tsunduma cikin noma da kiwo cikin sauki, kuma idan aka samu rarar shinkafa da masara da farautar abinci, sai su ajiye abinci da ruwan sha don bukatun wasu lokuta.A wannan lokacin, sun yi amfani da gatari iri-iri, wukake na dutse da sauran kayayyakin aiki, wajen yanke rassan tsiro da saka su cikin kwanduna, kwanduna da sauran kayan aiki.A aikace, an gano cewa bamboo ya bushe, kintsattse, tsagewa, roba da tauri, kuma ana iya saƙa cikin sauƙi, ƙarfi da ɗorewa.Don haka, bamboo ya zama babban kayan da ake shirya tasoshin ruwa a lokacin.
Har ila yau an fara yin tukwane na kasar Sin a zamanin Neolithic, kuma samuwarsa na da alaka da shirin bamboo.Kakannin ba da gangan ba sun gano cewa kwantenan da aka lulluɓe ba su da sauƙin shiga ruwa kuma suna iya ɗaukar ruwa bayan an ƙone su da wuta.Don haka an yi amfani da kwandon da aka yi da gora da rattan a matsayin abin koyi, sannan a shafe ciki da wajen kwandon da yumbu don yin bamboo da rattan gaji.An toya shi a kan wuta don yin kayan aiki.Daga baya, lokacin da mutane suka yi nau'ikan embryo daban-daban kai tsaye daga yumbu, sun daina yin saƙar bamboo.Duk da haka, har yanzu sun kasance suna jin daɗin tsarin geometric nabamboo da rattan, kuma za su yi ado saman pellet ɗin tukwane da alamu masu kwaikwayi na kwando, kwanduna, tabarmi, da sauran yadudduka da aka saka ta hanyar shafa su a cikin yanayin bushewa.
A cikin daular Yin da Shang a kasar Sin, bamboo dafitulun sakar rattanalamu sun yawaita.A cikin tsarin bugu na tukwane ya bayyana akan tsarin chevron, tsarin shinkafa, tsarin baya, tsarin igiyar ruwa da sauran alamu.A cikin lokutan bazara da kaka da yaƙi, an faɗaɗa amfani da bamboo, kuma a hankali saƙar bamboo ya bunƙasa kamar sana'a, kuma ƙamshin kayan ado na salon saƙar bamboo ya ƙara ƙarfi da ƙarfi, saƙar kuma ta ƙara daɗaɗawa.
Zaman Jahohin Yaki kuma ya samar da mutumin da ya sadaukar da kansa wajen nazarin fasahar sakar gora, shi ne Taishan.
Dabarun sakar Chu a zamanin Jihohin Warring suma an samu bunkasuwa sosai, wadanda aka tono sun hada da: tabarma, labulen gora, bamboo soo (watau akwatin gora), fanfo, kwandon gora, kwandon gora, kwandon gora da sauransu kusan guda dari. .
A lokacin daular Qin da Han, sakar bamboo ya bi dabarun saƙa na jihar Chu.A shekara ta 1980, an gano ma'aikatan binciken kayan tarihi a Xi'an "Qin Ling Bronze carriage" tare da zanen chevron a kasa, bisa ga binciken masana, wannan tsarin na chevron ya dogara ne akan simintin bamboo da aka saka da tabarma na chevron.
Bugu da kari,saƙar bambooƙwararrun masu sana'a ne suka yi ta zama kayan wasan yara na yara.Bikin fitilun ya kasance yana yawo a tsakanin jama'a tun zamanin daular Tang kuma ya shahara sosai a daular Song.Wasu manyan mutane za su dauki hayar masu yin fitilun don ƙirƙirar fitilun fitilu masu kyan gani.Ɗayan su shine amfani da gabobin bamboo don ɗaure ƙasusuwa da manna siliki ko takarda mai launi akan gefen.Wasu daga cikinsu kuma an yi musu ado da siliki na bamboo.
Fitilun dodanni sun samo asali ne a shekara ta 202 BC kuma sun shahara a shekara ta 960. Kawu da jikin dodo galibi ana yin su ne da gabobin bamboo, kuma ana ɗaure ma'aunin ma'aunin dodo da siliki na bamboo.
Akwai kuma wata karamar wasan opera ta jama'a mai suna "wasan dokin bamboo".Tun daga daular Sui da Tang aka yi ta.Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayon suna da alaƙa da doki, kamar "Zhaogun daga kagara" da sauransu, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na hawan dokin da aka yi da bamboo.
Daular Ming ta farko, yankin Jiangnan da ke yin sana'ar sakar gora na ci gaba da karuwa, suna yawo kan tituna da hanyoyin sarrafa gida-gida.Tabarmar bamboo, kwandunan gora, akwatunan bamboo ɗin bamboo ɗin bamboo ɗin bamboo ne dalla-dalla.Musamman sakar gora shine ya fi shahara.An kafa tabarmar ruwan bamboo ta Yiyang a zamanin marigayi Yuan da daular Ming ta farko.
A tsakiyar daular Ming, yin amfani da saƙar bamboo ya ƙara faɗaɗa, saƙa na daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa Ming,daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗakakaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa.Kamar akwatunan fenti don taskace zane-zane da zane-zane, kananan akwatunan zagaya don riko da kayan adon, da manyan akwatunan zagaya don ajiye abinci.
Akwatin lacquer bamboo mai launin ruwan kasa (brown lacquer bamboo) wani nau'in akwatin zagaye ne na bamboo wanda gwamnati da eunuch ke amfani da shi a Daular Ming.
A lokacin daular Ming da ta Qing, musamman bayan zamanin Qianlong, aikin saƙar bamboo ya kasance cikakke.Kwandunan bamboo sun bayyana a Jiangsu da Zhejiang.
Tun daga karshen karni na 19 zuwa 1930, sana'ar sakar gora ta bunkasa a duk kudancin kasar Sin.Dabarun sakar bamboo da tsarin saƙa an inganta su kuma an riga an haɗa su ta hanyar hanyoyin saka fiye da 150.
Bayan shekara ta 1937, a karkashin diddigin ƙarfe na sojojin Japan da suka mamaye, masu fasahar sakar bamboo sun ajiye hannayensu don yin wasu sana'o'i, masu fasaha kaɗan ne kawai a cikin tsohon gidan ibada don ci gaba da sana'ar saƙar bamboo.
Bayan nasarar yakin, sana'ar sakar gora a hankali ta sake farfado da ita, kuma bayan shekarun 1950 ne aka fara amincewa da fasahar sakar gora a matsayin wani bangare na masana'antar kere-kere da kere-kere, inda ta shiga zauren fasaha.ƙwararrun masu fasahar sakar gora su ma sun fito da yawa, an kuma tantance wasu daga cikinsu a kan matsayin fasaha na "mai sana'a" da "babban mai sana'a".An ba su lambar girmamawa ta "Jagoran fasaha da fasaha na kasar Sin" da "Jagoran Bamboo na kasar Sin".
Bayan shiga karni na 21, saƙar bamboo sannu a hankali ya rasa ƙwarewarsa a kasuwa, kuma fasahar saƙar ta zama "gadon al'adun gargajiya".Koyaya, akwai masu fasahar sakar gora da yawa waɗanda har yanzu suke ci gaba da neman sabbin fasaha ba tare da gajiyawa ba, kuma sabbin ayyuka suna fitowa sannu a hankali.
Tarihin ci gaban fitilar bamboo
Fitilolin bamboo galibi ana kiransu fitilun bamboo translucent,fitulun bamboo na fasaha, da sauransu, kuma suna da dogon tarihi.Sama da wuri sosai, fitilar bamboo fitila ce mai sauƙi, mutane suna amfani da halayen bamboo zuwayi wasu sauki lampshadedon amfani da mutane.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda zayyana fitilun bamboo, hadewar abubuwan gargajiya na gargajiyar kasar Sin, ta yadda galibin masu amfani da ita suka fara kula da su da kuma son su.Saboda yanayin fasaharsa na musamman, an fara saninsa da sanin jama'a, musamman jerin fitilun bamboo na kasar Sin, wato kayayyakin fitilun bamboo da mutane suka fi zaba.
Tsarin saƙar bamboo za a iya raba kusan tsari guda uku: farawa, saƙa da kullewa.A cikin aikin saƙa, hanyar saƙar warp da saƙa ita ce babba.Dangane da saƙa da saƙa, kuma ana iya haɗa su da fasaha iri-iri, kamar: saƙa mara kyau, sakawa, shiga, yanke, kulle, ƙusa, ɗaure, saiti, da sauransu, ta yadda salon saƙa ya bambanta.Abubuwan da ake buƙatar daidaitawa da wasu launuka ana yin su ne da ɓangarorin bamboo rini ko zaren bamboo waɗanda aka haɗa tare da juna don samar da nau'ikan bambance-bambance, haske da launuka masu launi.
Abubuwan da aka saka bamboo suna amfani da kawai saman Layer na bamboo, fiber yana da yawa sosai, kuma a lokaci guda, jiyya na musamman, na iya zama mai jurewa ga bushewa, ba maras kyau ba, ba kwari ba, ana iya tsaftace ruwa.
Saƙar bamboo na gargajiya yana da dogon tarihi.Saƙar bamboo na gargajiya yana da dogon tarihi, yana da wadatar ƙirƙira na aiki tuƙuru na ma'aikata, sana'ar saƙar bamboo ta raba zuwa sana'ar siliki mai kyau da kuma kayan aikin siliki na siliki.Daban-daban styles naFitilar saƙa na bamboo yana aikiAna baje kolin a cikin fasahar fasaha na gargajiya.
Darajar al'adun fitilun bamboo
1.Beneath da m bayyanar ne mai zurfi al'adu connoting na bamboo saƙa: dayantakan sama da mutum a cikin ra'ayi na halitta.
2. gorafitilar saƙasana'a daga zaɓin kayan zuwa tsarin shirye-shiryen, kowane tsari dole ne ya zama daidai daidai, lokacin tattara bamboo bai dace da kwari ba ko bamboo mai ɗanɗano, zaɓin shekarun bamboo yana ƙayyade sassaucin bamboo, don haka ƙayyade wahalar shirye-shiryenXINSANXING bamboo saƙa fitilada darajar kyawunta.
3.bambosaƙa lampshadezaɓin kayan yanayi na yanayi, yanki, tsarin samar da bamboo na gargajiya, matakin samarwa yana ƙayyade bamboo.saƙa lampshadeko kayan yana da kyau da basira.Ko da yake ba a kallon saƙar bamboo na gargajiya a matsayin abin al'ajabi, amma ya fi nuna ra'ayin gargajiya na kasar Sin game da halittar "haɗin kan mutum da yanayi" da aka jaddada ta hanyar jituwa da ma'anar al'adu na mutum da yanayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-25-2021