mwenje we bamboo, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo bamboo, chinhu chakakosha chakagadzirwa kubva, kuitira kuti ive nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebamboo, dzakasimba, dzakareruka, dzakasununguka.Haisi mwenje wechandelier chete, asiwo inyanzvi yakanaka.Sarudzo yemushenjere seyakaomeswa kugadzira marambi nemarambi inosarudzika zvakatipoteredza.Magadzirirwo emwenje we bambooinosanganisa hunyanzvi hwekuChina hwekugadzira hunyanzvi, hwazvino uye hwechinyakare, hunochinjika, zvidimbu zvakasiyana, hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye zvinounza vanhu zvinoshamisa zvisingatarisirwi.
Yedu Bamboo Weaving Mavambo
Maererano neruzivo rwezvinocherwa mumatongo, vanhu pavakatanga kugadzikana, vaiita zvekurima zviri nyore uye kurima zvipfuyo, uye paive nemupunga nechibage chakasara uye chikafu chekuvhimwa, vaichengeta chikafu chacho nemvura yekunwa kuti vazviwane pano neapo.Panguva iyi, vakashandisa matombo akasiyana-siyana, mapanga ematombo uye zvimwe midziyo kutema matavi emiti uye kuaruka kuva tswanda, mabhasikiti nemimwe midziyo.Mukuita, zvakaonekwa kuti bamboo yakanga yakaoma, yakatsetseka, yakatsemuka, elastic uye yakasimba, uye yaigona kurukwa zviri nyore, yakasimba uye yakasimba.Saka, bamboo yakava chinhu chikuru chekugadzira midziyo panguva iyoyo.
Ihari yeChinese yakatangawo munguva yeNeolithic, uye kuumbwa kwayo kwaive kwakabatana nekugadzirira kwe bamboo.Madzitateguru akaona kuti midziyo yakavharwa nevhu yaisapinda mvura nyore uye yaigona kuchengeta mvura kana yapiswa nemoto.Saka tswanda yakagadzirwa nemushenjere uye rattan yakashandiswa semuenzaniso, uye mukati nekunze kwedengu zvakanamirwa nevhu kugadzira mushenjere uye rattan-tired taupe.Yakabikwa pamoto kugadzira midziyo.Gare gare, apo vanhu vakagadzira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emazai akaumbwa kubva muvhu zvakananga, vakarega kushandisa kuruka kweshenjere.Zvisinei, vakanga vachiri kufarira zvikuru maitiro ejometri yebamboo uye rattan, uye vaishongedza pamusoro pehari yehari nemapatani ekutevedzera iwo etswanda, tswanda, mameti, uye mamwe machira akarukwa nokuapuruzira pamusoro penyika yakaoma.
Mune Yin uye Shang dynasties muChina, bamboo uyemarambi ekuruka rattanmapatani akava mazhinji.Muhari yekudhinda yehari yakaonekwa pane chevron pattern, rice pattern, back pattern, wave pattern uye mamwe maitiro.Muchirimo neMatsutso neNyika Dzinorwisana, kushandiswa kweshenjere kwakawedzerwa, uye kurukwa kweshenjere zvishoma nezvishoma kwakakura semhizha, uye kunhuhwirira kwekushongedza kwemaitiro ekuruka emushenjere kwakawedzera kusimba, uye kuruka kwacho kwakawedzera kunatswa.
Nguva yeWarring States yakagadzirawo munhu akazvipira kuongororo yehunyanzvi hwekuruka bamboo, ndiye Taishan.
Matanho ekuruka maChu munguva yeWaring States akagadzirwawo zvakanaka, akacherwa ndeaya: bamboo mat, bamboo curtain, bamboo soo (kureva bamboo box), bamboo fan, bamboo basket, bamboo basket, bamboo basket zvichingodaro. .
Munguva yeQin neHan dynasties, kuruka kwe bamboo kwaitevera nzira dzekuruka dzedunhu reChu.1980, vanochera matongo vedu vakafukunura muXi'an "Qin Ling bronze ngoro" ine chevron pateni yakakandwa pasi, maererano nekuongorora kwenyanzvi, iyi chevron pateni yakavakirwa pa bamboo yakarukwa mat yakarukwa chevron pattern cast.
Pamusoro pe,bamboo weavingyakaitwawo matoyi evana nemhizha dzine unyanzvi.Mutambo wemwenje wanga uchitenderera pakati pevanhu kubva kuTang Dynasty uye wakave wakakurumbira muRwiyo Rwenziyo.Vamwe vanoremekedzwa vaizohaya vagadziri vemarambi kuti vagadzire marambi anoyevedza.Imwe yacho ndeye kushandisa bamboo gabions kusunga mapfupa uye kunama sirika kana bepa remavara padivi pe.Mimwe yacho yakanga yakashongedzwawo nesirika yakarukwa yemushenjere.
Dragon lanterns yakatanga muna 202 BC uye yakave yakakurumbira muna 960. Musoro nemuviri weshato zvinonyanya kugadzirwa neshenjere gabions, uye zvikero zveshato zvinowanzosungwa nesilika ye bamboo.
Kune zvakare diki opera inonzi "bamboo horse play".Yakapihwa pasi kubva kuSui neTang dynasties.Kuitwa kwemutambo kunoenderana nebhiza, rakadai se "Zhaogun kunze kwenhare" uye zvichingodaro, vatambi vanokwira bhiza rakagadzirwa nemushenjere.
Mavambo eMing Dynasty, nzvimbo yeJiangnan inobata mushenjere weaving artists inoramba ichiwedzera, ichifamba mumigwagwa uye nzira dzepasuo nesuo kugadzirisa.Bamboo mats, mabhasikiti emushenjere, mabhokisi emushenjere akakwenenzverwa hunyanzvi hwekuruka bamboo.Kunyanya kurukwa kwe bamboo ndiko kunonyanya kuzivikanwa.Iyo bamboo mat yemvura yeYiyang yakavambwa munguva yekupedzisira Yuan uye yekutanga Ming dynasties.
Pakati peMing Dynasty, kushandiswa kwemushenjere kuruka kwakawedzera kuwedzera, kuruka zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuoma, asiwo uye lacquer uye mamwe maitiro akasanganiswa kugadzira akati wandei epamusoro bamboo ware.Zvakadai sekupenda mabhokisi ekuchengetera mapendi uye calligraphy, mabhokisi madiki akatenderera ekubata zvishongo, uye mabhokisi makuru akatenderera ekuisa chikafu.
Iyo "brown lacquer bamboo woven round box" yaive rudzi rwemushenjere yakarukwa bhokisi rakatenderedzwa raishandiswa nehurumende nengomwa muMing Dynasty.
Munguva yeMing neQing dynasties, kunyanya mushure menguva yeQianlong, maitiro ekugadzira bamboo akagadzirwa zvizere.Mabhasiketi e bamboo akaonekwa muJiangsu neZhejiang.
Kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kusvika kuma1930, hunyanzvi hwekuruka mushenjere hwakabudirira kumaodzanyemba kweChina.Marukirwo emushenjere nemapateni ekuruka akakwana uye akaunzwa pamwechete nemhando dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu dzenzira dzekuruka.
Mushure me1937, pasi pechitsitsinho chesimbi chemauto eJapan aipinda nechisimba, vanoruka bamboo vakaisa maoko avo kuti vapinde mune mamwe mabhizinesi, vashoma chete vanogadzira mutemberi yekare kuti vaenderere mberi nehunyanzvi hwekuruka bamboo.
Mushure mekukunda kwehondo, hunyanzvi hwekuruka mushenjere hwakamutsiridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mushure memakore ekuma1950, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira bamboo hwakatanga kucherechedzwa zviri pamutemo sechikamu cheindasitiri yehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi, kupinda muhoro yehunyanzvi.Vane hunyanzvi hwekuruka bamboo vakabudawo muhuwandu hukuru, vamwe vacho vakaongororwawo pachinzvimbo chehunyanzvi che "mhizha" uye "mhizha yepamusoro".Vakapihwa zita rekuremekedza re "Chinese Arts and Crafts Master" uye "Chinese Bamboo Craft Master".
Mushure mekupinda muzana ramakore rechi21, kuruka kweshenjere zvishoma nezvishoma kwakarasikirwa nekukwikwidza kwemusika, uye hunyanzvi hwayo hwekuruka hwakava "nhaka yetsika isingabatike".Zvakadaro, kune vazhinji vanoruka bamboo vachiri kutsvaga hunyanzvi hutsva, uye mabasa matsva ari kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma.
Bamboo rambi rekuvandudza nhoroondo
Mwenje we bamboo unowanzo kunzi translucent bamboo mwenje,mwenje we bamboo, nezvimwewo, uye vane nhoroondo refu.Pamusoro pekutanga, mwenje we bamboo ingori mwenje wakapfava, vanhu vanoshandisa hunhu hwe bamboo kugadzira mwenje uri nyorekuti vanhu vashandise.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemarambi emushenjere, kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvekare zveChinese style, zvekuti yakatanga kutarisirwa uye kudiwa nevazhinji vevatengi.Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwehunyanzvi, yakatanga kuzivikanwa uye kujairana nevanhu, kunyanya iyo Chinese bamboo mwenje mutsara, inova iyo bamboo mwenje zvigadzirwa zvinosarudzwa nevanhu kazhinji.
Bamboo weaving process inogona kukamurwa kuita matatu maitiro: kutanga, kuruka nekukiya.Pakuruka nzira, nzira yekurukisa neyakarukana ndiyo huru.Pahwaro hwewarp uye weft kuruka, inogonawo kupindirana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai se: sparse weave, pinza, kupinda, kucheka, kukiya, mbambo, tayi, set, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti maitiro akarukwa asiyane.Zvigadzirwa zvinoda kufananidzwa nemamwe mavara zvinogadzirwa nedhayi zvidimbu zveshenjere kana tambo dzeshenjere dzakarukwa pamwe chete kuti dziumbe akasiyana siyana, anopenya uye ane mavara mapatani.
Bamboo dzakarukwa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa chete pamusoro pedenga remushenjere, iyo fiber yakanyanya kusimba, uye panguva imwecheteyo, yakakosha kurapwa, inogona kuramba kuoma, kwete kuremara, kwete zvipembenene, mvura inogona kucheneswa.
Kuruka kwemushenjere kwagara kuchibvira kare.Kuruka kwechinyakare mushenjere kune nhoroondo refu, kwakapfuma mukupenya kwekushanda nesimba kwevanhu vanoshanda, mashenjere anoruka mhizha akakamurwa kuita hunyanzvi hwesirika uye hunyanzvi hwesirika hweshenjere.Zvitaera zvakasiyana zvebamboo weaving rambi inoshandazvinoratidzwa mune yechinyakare hunyanzvi block.
Iko kukosha kwetsika kwemwenje we bamboo
1.Pasi pechitarisiko chinoyevedza pane chirevo chakadzama chetsika chemushenjere weave: kubatana kwedenga nemunhu mukufunga kwekusika.
2. bamboomwenje wakarukwacraft kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu kuenda kugadziriro yekugadzirira, hurongwa hwega hwega hunofanirwa kunge hwakanyatsorongeka, nguva yekuunganidza bamboo zvisina kufanira kune zvipembenene kana moldy bamboo, kusarudzwa kwezera re bamboo kunosarudza kuchinjika kwe bamboo, nekudaro kuona kuoma kwekugadziriraXINSANXING mwenje we bamboo wakarukwauye mwero werunako.
3. bamboomumvuri wemwenje wakarukwaKusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvemwaka, dunhu, iyo yechinyakare bamboo yakarukwa yekugadzira maitiro, danho rekugadzira rinopedzisira rasarudza bamboo.mumvuri wemwenje wakarukwakana zvinhu zvacho zvakanaka uye zvine hungwaru.Kunyangwe iyo yechinyakare bamboo weave isingatariswe sechishamiso, asi inonyatso ratidza yechinyakare Chinese pfungwa yekusika "kubatana kwemunhu uye zvisikwa" inosimbiswa nepfungwa yekuwirirana uye yetsika zvirevo zvemunhu nechisikwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2021