Itara rikozwe mu migano ni umurimo udasanzwe w’ubukorikori no gushushanya amatara afatika, ahuza imiterere karemano y’ibicuruzwa by’imigano n’umusaruro mwiza w’ubukorikori.Isabwa ry'amatara akozwe mu migano riragenda ryiyongera ku isoko kuko rizana umwuka mwiza haba mu nzu no hanze.Ariko, ikibazo ni iki, amatara yiboheshejwe imigano yakozwe n'intoki gusa?Iki kibazo gishobora kuba gikubiyemo ibiganiro byuburyo bwuburyo bwo gukora.Nyamuneka komeza usome hepfo kugirango uganire kuri iki kibazo birambuye.
I. Igikorwa cyo gukora amatara aboshye
A. Inkomoko n'amateka y'amatara y'imigano:
Amatara y'imigano yatangiriye mu Bushinwa bwa kera kandi ashobora guturuka ku iterambere ry'ubuhanga bwo kuboha imigano mu myaka ibihumbi ishize.
Amatara y'imigano yari asanzwe akora ubukorikori gakondo mu cyaro, yakoreshwaga mu gucana no gushushanya.Nyuma yigihe, amatara yimigano yinjiye buhoro buhoro mumujyi ahinduka ibihangano bizwi cyane.
Amatara yimigano agira uruhare runini muminsi mikuru gakondo, ubukwe nibindi bihe, kandi bifatwa nkikimenyetso cyamahirwe, bivuze ibyifuzo n'imigisha.
B. Igikorwa cyo gukora amatara akozwe mu migano:
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'amatara aboshye:
a.Umugano: Koresha imigano ikomeye nkibikoresho byingenzi, kandi urashobora guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwimigano ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
b.Imikasi: ikoreshwa mugukata no gutema imigano.
c.Yabonye: asabwa gukata imigano.
d.Umugozi cyangwa umugozi: bikoreshwa mugukosora no guhuza imigano.
Uburyo bwibanze bwo kuboha amatara aboshye:
a.Tegura imigano: Kata imigano mo imirongo ikwiranye n'uburebure busabwa.
b.Kusanya skeleti: Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, komeza cyangwa ubohe imigozi yimigano muburyo bwa skeleton kugirango ukore imiterere shingiro yamatara.
c.Kuboha itara: Koresha imigano kugirango ukomeze kuboha igice cyamatara.Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuboha nuburyo bukoreshwa birashobora kongera ubwiza bwitara.
d.Gukosora no kuyihindura: Koresha imigozi cyangwa insinga kugirango ukosore imiterere yigitereko cyamatara kugirango umenye itara ndetse no gukwirakwiza urumuri.
Imitako no gushushanya inama kumatara yiboheye:
a.Reba ingaruka zumucyo: Muguhindura uburyo bwo kuboha no kuboha imigozi yimigano, urumuri no gukwirakwiza urumuri birashobora kugenzurwa.
b.Ongeramo ibintu byo gushushanya: Urashobora kongeramo indabyo, lente cyangwa indi mitako kumatara kugirango wongere ubuhanga bwubuhanzi nubwiza bwamatara aboshye.
c.Gushushanya guhanga: Imiterere nigishushanyo cyamatara birashobora gushirwaho muburyo bukurikije ibyifuzo byawe hamwe nibihe, byerekana imiterere nuburyo bikomeza umuco wo kuboha imigano.
Binyuze mu ntambwe nubuhanga byavuzwe haruguru, abantu barashobora gukora amatara adasanzwe yimigano yimigano, bakongeramo urumuri rwiza nubuhanzi bwubuhanzi mumazu cyangwa ahabereye ibirori.
Niba uri mubucuruzi, Urashobora Gukunda
II.Ibyiza by'amatara yakozwe n'intoki
A. Ubwiza budasanzwe bwo gukora intoki:
Ntibisanzwe: Buri tara ryakozwe n'intoki ridasanzwe kuko buri muhanzi yongeraho ibihangano bye n'ubuhanga bwe mugihe cyo gukora, bigaha buri murimo uburyo bwihariye na kamere.
Kugaragaza ubukorikori: Umusaruro wakozwe n'intoki bisaba abahanzi kumara umwanya munini n'imbaraga nyinshi mububoshyi no guhuza.Buri kantu kose karatunganijwe neza kandi karatunganijwe, byerekana imigambi yubukorikori.
B. Ibyiza byamatara yakozwe mumaboko:
Kuramba: Amatara akozwe mu ntoki yakozwe mu ntoki ubusanzwe ashyirwaho kandi agahuzwa akoresheje imigano yo mu rwego rwohejuru hamwe n’umugozi uramba, bityo ikaba ifite igihe kirekire kandi gihamye kandi irashobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyigihe nikoreshwa.
Umutekano: Amatara yimigano yakozwe n'intoki yahinduwe neza kandi agenzurwa nabahanzi kugirango barebe ko imiterere yamatara akomeye kandi atajegajega, kandi ntizangirika byoroshye cyangwa ngo agabanuke mugihe cyo kuyakoresha, bitera umutekano muke.
Ingaruka yumucyo: Muburyo bwo kuboha no guhindura itara, abanyabukorikori barashobora guhindura ibintu byoroheje bakurikije urumuri, bityo urumuri rushobora kwerekana ingaruka zoroheje kandi zoroshye nyuma yo kunyura mugicucu kiboheye, bigatuma habaho umwuka mwiza.
C. Ibisobanuro byumuco byamatara yakozwe nintoki:
Kuragwa amateka: Amatara yakozwe mumigano atwara amateka maremare numuco gakondo.Numurage no kurinda ubuhanga bwa kera kandi byerekana igikundiro nubwibone bwubukorikori bwigihugu.
Shiraho umwuka wumuco: Nkubuhanzi gakondo, amatara yimigano ntaho atandukaniye numuco wubushinwa.Binyuze mu buryo bworoshye kandi butoroshye bwo gukora intoki, amatara akozwe mu migano yazamutse ava mu bintu byoroheje bimurika kugeza ku mutako ufite umuco gakondo gakondo.
Gutanga indangagaciro z'umuco: Amatara y'imigano agereranya amahirwe masa, guhura, gutera imbere n'ibyishimo.Mugukoresha iminsi mikuru, ubukwe nibindi bihe, batanga indangagaciro n'ibyifuzo byiza byumuco gakondo w'Abashinwa.
Muri rusange, amatara yakozwe n'intoki afite igikundiro kidasanzwe, ibyiza byiza hamwe n'umuco.Ntabwo ari ubwoko bwubuhanzi nudushusho gusa, ahubwo ni umutwara wo kuzungura no kwerekana umuco gakondo, bizana abantu kwishimira ubwiza no kwegeranya umuco.Ariko inshuro nyinshi, ntabwo byakozwe n'intoki 100%.Rimwe na rimwe, imashini nazo zikoreshwa mugufasha kurangiza itara ryiza cyane ryerekana umubiri.Mu gice gikurikira tuzaganira ku buryo burambuye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubufasha bwa mashini mu gukora amatara aboshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023